What are the primary bloodborne pathogens?

The primary bloodborne pathogens are:

• Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
• Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Other commonly recognized pathogens transmitted by body fluids include:

• West Nile Virus
• Malaria
• Syphilis

OSHA has determined employers can minimize or even eliminate occupational bloodborne hazards by developing and enforcing a combination of exposure control strategies which work for all bloodborne diseases. It is not enough for an employer to provide bloodborne pathogens training; they must also have a formal exposure control plan documented and implemented.

Training Is Not Enough; An Employer Must Implement A Formal Exposure Control Plan